The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint connecting your jawbone to your skull. It allows you to open and close your mouth, chew, speak, and perform various jaw movements.
TMJ disorders can result from various factors, including:
• Jaw misalignment: Malocclusion or improper alignment of the teeth and jaw.
• Teeth grinding and clenching: Habitual teeth grinding (bruxism) or excessive clenching can strain the TMJ.
•Jaw trauma: Injuries or impact to the jaw joint can lead to TMJ disorders.
• Arthritis: Degenerative joint conditions such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis can affect the TMJ.
• Stress and muscle tension: Increased stress levels can cause jaw muscles to tighten and contribute to TMJ issues.
TMJ disorders may manifest with the following symptoms:
• Jaw pain or tenderness, especially when biting or chewing.
• Clicking, popping, or grating sounds when opening or closing the mouth.
• Difficulty or discomfort when opening the mouth wide.
• Locking of the jaw, making it difficult to open or close the mouth.
• Headaches, earaches, or neck pain.
• Facial muscle fatigue or stiffness.
Treatment for TMJ disorders aims to alleviate pain, restore jaw function, and address underlying causes. The approach may include:
• Self-care practices: Applying heat or cold packs, eating soft foods, practicing relaxation techniques, and avoiding excessive jaw movements.
• Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or anti-inflammatory drugs may be recommended.
• Dental treatments: Dental adjustments, splints, or oral appliances can help with bite alignment and reduce teeth grinding.
• Physical therapy: Specialized techniques like jaw exercises, stretches, and manual therapies can improve jaw mobility and relieve muscle tension.
• Lifestyle modifications: Stress management techniques, dietary changes, and avoiding habits like gum chewing or nail biting that strain the jaw.
Exercise can play a beneficial role in managing TMJ issues. However, it is crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physiotherapist or exercise physiologist, to ensure exercises are tailored to your specific condition. Some exercises that may be useful for TMJ issues include:
• Jaw stretches: Gently opening and closing the mouth, moving the jaw from side to side, and performing controlled jaw rotations.
• Chin tucks: Tucking the chin inwards to strengthen the muscles that support proper jaw alignment.
• Resistance exercises: Using resistance techniques, such as placing the hand against the chin and applying gentle pressure while opening or closing the mouth, to strengthen jaw muscles.
Ready to see one of our Physios, Chiros, Exercise Physiologists, Dietitians, or Podiatrists?
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